BIODIVERSITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Arzagot’s farm is in a privileged location in terms of biodiversity. Located in Vélez-Málaga, its agricultural management includes practices that encourage the presence of species beneficial to both crops and ecological balance. These practices allow the farm to operate in harmony with nature, promoting a more resilient and sustainable farming model.
Certificates
Unfarmed areas and natural vegetation
Uncultivated areas act as refuges for beneficial wildlife, providing shelter and food for various species. Wild flora is neither removed nor cleared, as it plays a key role in attracting helpful insects like ladybirds, which contribute to the biological control of pests.
In addition, before planting the strawberries, flower strips are established to attract pollinators and natural pest predators. Among the species planted are alyssum, basil, marigold, fennel and nasturtium — plants that attract wasps and bees, and also act as traps to keep aphids and other pests away from the main crops.
Beneficial wildlife on the farm
At Arzagot’s farm, a wide variety of wildlife has been observed that is beneficial both for agricultural production and for maintaining a balanced ecosystem: toads, bats, lizards and other reptiles, moles, praying mantises, ladybirds, bees, wasps, and other insects that help regulate populations of mites and plant-damaging pests.
Birdlife and its role in biodiversity
Birds play an essential role in maintaining the farm’s ecological balance. At Arzagot, no measures are taken to keep them away, allowing them to move freely. Among the most common species are egrets, grey wagtails, and sparrows.
Mulching practices and eco-friendly plastic alternatives
One of the most notable practices at Arzagot is the move away from plastic in agricultural production. Instead, reusable mulch or felt is used, offering several advantages:
Helps retain soil moisture and temperature, optimising water use.
Reduces weed growth without the need for herbicides.
Protects the fruit, which doesn’t come into direct contact with the soil and stays cleaner.
Encourages the development of beneficial fungi that improve soil structure and support nutrient absorption.
Makes harvesting more comfortable, thanks to a softer surface for manual work.
Additional biodiversity protection measures
- No use of herbicides: Instead of chemicals, weed control relies on techniques like mulching and maintaining ground cover. This prevents soil and water pollution while supporting biodiversity within the agricultural ecosystem.
- Natural preventive treatments: Natural solutions are applied to the soil and crops to limit pests and diseases without harming beneficial organisms. This helps maintain a healthy ecological balance and reduces the need for chemical treatments.
- Diversity in edible flower cultivation: At Arzagot, edible flowers are not grown in monoculture. A wide variety of species is used, attracting different pollinators and natural pest predators, and helping to build a more stable and resilient ecosystem.
